> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://notes.kodekloud.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# What is DeepSeek

> Overview of DeepSeek, an open source low cost AI chatbot (R1) that drafts emails, summarizes briefs, and helps users save time.

In this lesson you'll learn what DeepSeek is, how it works, who built it, and the practical ways it can help you save time on everyday tasks like email drafting, summarization, and explaining concepts.

It's Monday morning. Maya already has fourteen unread client emails, three blog posts due Friday, and a prep meeting in an hour she hasn't even started preparing for. She's behind on everything.

A friend texted her last week, “Try DeepSeek, it'll save you hours.” She brushed it off then. This morning, with her inbox piling up, she decides to try it.

The page loads to a blank chat box, and Maya doesn't know whether this will save her morning or waste another twenty minutes she can't spare. Before she types a single word, she wants to know: what is DeepSeek, and will it actually help with this stack of work?

DeepSeek is an AI chatbot: you type a question or task in plain English, and the program returns an answer. It can draft the kinds of emails Maya is staring at, summarize a long brief in her inbox, or explain a marketing concept she’s been asked to write about but doesn’t fully understand.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/kodekloud-c4ac6d9a/mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO/images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/deepseek-ai-chatbot-email-draft-summarize.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO&q=85&s=677bf2f6311e6601399a4428ba933762" alt="A webpage mockup for &#x22;DeepSeek is an AI chatbot&#x22; showing a chat window where the user asks to clear their inbox and the bot offers to draft, summarize, or explain emails. Below are two feature cards for writing emails and summarizing briefs." width="1920" height="1080" data-path="images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/deepseek-ai-chatbot-email-draft-summarize.jpg" />
</Frame>

How it works (high level)

Under the hood, DeepSeek uses a neural language model trained on a very large corpus of text — web pages, books, code, and other public sources. During training it learns to predict which token (a word or subword piece) should come next in a sentence. That small act — predicting the next token again and again — scales to generate paragraphs, structured documents, code, summaries, and more.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/kodekloud-c4ac6d9a/mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO/images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/trained-on-text-predict-next-word.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO&q=85&s=64ad68bc15fa06ea77ca24d1cc173c6f" alt="A clean infographic explaining that a model is &#x22;Trained on text, it predicts the next word,&#x22; showing sources like the internet, books, and code, plus a highlighted note: &#x22;Predict the word that should come next in any sentence,&#x22; and example outputs (a wedding speech, a 3-day trip plan, a debugged Python script)." width="1920" height="1080" data-path="images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/trained-on-text-predict-next-word.jpg" />
</Frame>

This family of systems is called large language models (LLMs). An LLM conditions on the text that comes before a missing token (within its context window) and predicts the most likely next token repeatedly until it completes a response.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/kodekloud-c4ac6d9a/mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO/images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/large-language-model-slide-next-word.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO&q=85&s=645465b2a373b7b3d5e836038690c26a" alt="A slide explaining large language models with the headline &#x22;It's a large language model — an LLM.&#x22; It shows a simple neural-network diagram, the caption &#x22;Predict the next word, over and over,&#x22; and a &#x22;Large Language Model&#x22; button." width="1920" height="1080" data-path="images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/large-language-model-slide-next-word.jpg" />
</Frame>

That repeating prediction process is the engine inside every modern AI chatbot: the observed text becomes the prompt, and the model extends it with the most likely continuation.

A brief history and the R1 model

DeepSeek is the product of a company founded in Hangzhou, China, in 2023. The project remained relatively unknown through much of 2024. In January 2025 the company released a model called R1; benchmarks showed R1 matched top models from OpenAI and Google on difficult math and reasoning tasks while using fewer compute resources. That performance and efficiency drew rapid attention from researchers, developers, and the press.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintlify.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/kodekloud-c4ac6d9a/images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-Deep-Seek/What-is-DeepSeek/hangzhou-unknown-lab-r1-global-timeline.jpg" alt="A clean timeline graphic titled &#x22;From unknown lab to global headline&#x22; showing milestones: 2023 founded in Hangzhou, China; 2024 unknown; and Jan 2025 R1 released. A callout below claims &#x22;As good as OpenAI and Google → at a fraction of the cost.&#x22;" />
</Frame>

Two features that set DeepSeek apart

* Open source: The model's weights (the numerical parameters that define its behavior) are available for download. That means anyone with sufficient hardware can run the model locally, inspect the weights, and reduce reliance on third-party servers.
* Low cost: In the developer interface, processing a million words through DeepSeek can cost under a dollar, while comparable commercial services may be significantly more expensive.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/kodekloud-c4ac6d9a/mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO/images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/open-source-cheap-deepseek-under1-comparison.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO&q=85&s=c731bfa12492dd84e16d26b251ee984a" alt="A two-panel infographic titled &#x22;Open source — and cheap&#x22; showing an &#x22;Open source&#x22; panel (downloadable model weights, can run on your own machine) on the left. The right panel compares cost per million words, listing &#x22;DeepSeek&#x22; as under 1 versus a competitor at about 30." width="1920" height="1080" data-path="images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/open-source-cheap-deepseek-under1-comparison.jpg" />
</Frame>

<Callout icon="lightbulb" color="#1CB2FE">
  Open-source access gives teams flexibility: you can run DeepSeek locally for privacy, fork experiments, or integrate the model into internal tools. However, running modern LLMs on-premises requires appropriate hardware and engineering effort.
</Callout>

Quick comparison

| Feature | What it means | Why it matters |
| - | - | - |
| Open source | Model weights are downloadable | Enables local deployments, audits, and customization |
| Cost per million words | Low usage cost reported (`< $1`) | Makes production usage and high-volume workflows affordable |
| Performance (R1) | Benchmarked competitively against top models | Strong reasoning and math capabilities at lower compute |

Back to Maya: will DeepSeek help her get through Monday?

Very likely. Practical examples of how Maya can use DeepSeek:

* Summarize a long brief into a concise, skimmable outline she can read in minutes.
* Draft client emails from prompts like “Reply to this client with a polite status update and propose two next steps.”
* Explain a marketing concept from first principles so she can write blog copy with confidence.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintlify.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/kodekloud-c4ac6d9a/images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-Deep-Seek/What-is-DeepSeek/will-it-help-probably-three-cards.jpg" alt="A clean webpage slide titled &#x22;Will it help? Probably&#x22; showing three labeled cards — &#x22;The long brief,&#x22; &#x22;The next client email,&#x22; and &#x22;A concept she doesn't know cold&#x22; — each with a colorful icon, a short suggested action, and a checkmark. The actions read &#x22;Hand it over, ask for a summary,&#x22; &#x22;Roughed in ~20 seconds,&#x22; and &#x22;Have it explained from scratch.&#x22;" />
</Frame>

Important limitations and best practices

* DeepSeek can speed up drafting and research, but it does not eliminate human review. Outputs may require editing for tone, factual accuracy, and client-specific details.
* For sensitive data, prefer local deployments or confirm the service's privacy policy before pasting proprietary content into the web app.
* Benchmark model behavior on your own tasks: even high-performing models can make mistakes on domain-specific prompts.

<Callout icon="warning" color="#FF6B6B">
  Always verify important facts and review generated content before sending. AI drafts are an aid, not an automatic replacement for professional judgment.
</Callout>

DeepSeek in one sentence

DeepSeek is an AI chatbot that turns plain-English requests into useful written responses — available in a browser, backed by an open-source model (R1), and designed to be cost-effective for developers and teams.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/kodekloud-c4ac6d9a/mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO/images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/deepseek-plain-english-open-source.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=mFGmNm8vEtrQy5DO&q=85&s=d123b7e011427db33b86f2c46f6fc45f" alt="A webpage header reading &#x22;DeepSeek in one sentence — What it is — and Maya's next choice.&#x22; Below it are three feature cards: &#x22;Plain English in, useful answers out,&#x22; &#x22;Free to use in a browser,&#x22; and &#x22;Open-source brain anyone can inspect.&#x22;" width="1920" height="1080" data-path="images/Introduction-to-Deepseek/Meet-DeepSeek/What-is-DeepSeek/deepseek-plain-english-open-source.jpg" />
</Frame>

Next steps

* Try the web app, the mobile app (if available), or the developer page to decide which interface fits Maya's workflow.
* If you plan to integrate DeepSeek into your stack, evaluate local deployment requirements and cost estimates before moving to production.

Links and references

* [Large language model — Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model)
* [Guide to deploying open-source LLMs](https://example.com/deploy-llm) (developer-focused guidance)

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