Exploring WebAssembly (WASM)

Compiling to WebAssembly

Section Summary

In this lesson, you’ll explore the end-to-end process of compiling C/C++ and Rust applications into WebAssembly (WASM). We start with an overview of the major compilers and build tools, then dive into hands-on demos and advanced techniques:

  • Overview of the WASM toolchain & compiler internals
  • Hands-on C/C++ to WASM with Emscripten
  • Building and packaging Rust modules via wasm-pack
  • Optimizing WASM output for size and speed
  • Debugging strategies for tracing and profiling WASM modules
  • Secure coding best practices for sandboxed WebAssembly

Note

Throughout this lesson, focus on both development efficiency and runtime performance to deliver high-quality WebAssembly binaries.

The image is a summary slide outlining topics related to WebAssembly compilers, including introductions, tools, demonstrations, optimizations, and a concluding quiz.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

TaskDescription
Compile source codeTranslate C/C++ and Rust projects into optimized WASM binaries
Use EmscriptenSet up and run Emscripten for browser and Node.js targets
Leverage wasm-packBuild, test, and publish Rust-based WASM packages
Analyze performanceEmploy profiling tools and code tuning for faster WASM
Debug modulesApply source-map debugging and stack inspection techniques
Secure your modulesImplement sandboxing and input validation for safe execution

Warning

Always audit third-party modules and enforce Content Security Policy (CSP) to mitigate potential WebAssembly security risks.

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Best Practices for Writing Secure WASM Code