GIT for Beginners
Initialize Remote Repositories
Fetching and Pulling
In this guide, you'll learn how to update your local Git repository with the latest commits from the remote master branch. Recently, we merged changes from the origin-sara branch into the remote master branch. However, these changes are not automatically reflected in your local repository. Follow the steps below to keep your local copy up to date.
Using Git Fetch
The git fetch
command updates your local copy of the remote-tracking branches. This command downloads the latest updates from the remote repository without modifying your working branch. To update your local repository with the latest remote master branch information, execute:
$ git fetch
After running this command, your local repository will contain the most recent commit history from the remote branch. However, note that your current working branch is still not updated with these fetched changes.
Note
Remember that fetching does not merge any changes automatically. It only downloads the data from the remote repository.
Merging the Fetched Changes
Once you have fetched the latest commits, you need to merge the remote master branch into your local master branch. This merge operation incorporates the fetched changes into your working branch, ensuring that your codebase is current with the remote repository.
Using Git Pull
If you'd prefer a single-step solution, you can use the git pull
command. Essentially, the git pull
command performs both a fetch and a merge operation. To update your local master branch directly, run:
$ git pull origin master
This command combines the git fetch
and git merge
operations, ensuring your local repository is synchronized with the remote master branch.
Key Point
Using git pull
is a convenient and efficient way to update your local repository with the latest changes. However, if you need more control over the merge process, consider using git fetch
followed by an explicit merge.
With these commands, your local repository will reflect all the latest updates from the remote master branch, enabling you to work with the most recent version of the code. It's time to put these commands into practice and continue developing with the most current codebase.
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