LangChain

Overview of LangChain

Key Use Cases

In this lesson, you’ll discover how LangChain accelerates the development of production-grade, Gen-AI–powered applications across a wide range of real-world scenarios. While LangChain simplifies interactions with large language models (LLMs), the true intelligence comes from the underlying models you choose.

Use Case Table

Use CaseDescriptionCode Snippet
SummarizationGenerate concise overviews from long documents in just a few lines of code.chain = load_summarization_chain(llm)
Chatbots (Question & Answer)Build conversational agents that understand context and answer user queries.chain = load_qa_chain(llm)
Sentiment AnalysisClassify social media streams (e.g., tweets) as positive, negative, or neutral with minimal setup.chain = load_sentiment_chain(llm)
Text Processing & AnalysisPerform entity recognition, keyword extraction, and document classification with built-in tools.chain = load_text_analysis_chain(llm)
Advanced AI Assistants & Autonomous AgentsOrchestrate chains of LLM calls, external APIs, and tools to create intelligent assistants.chain = load_agent_chain(llm, tools=...)

1. Summarization

Use LangChain’s summarization chain to turn lengthy articles or reports into clear, digestible summaries.

from langchain.chains import load_summarization_chain
from langchain.llms import OpenAI

llm = OpenAI(model="gpt-4")
chain = load_summarization_chain(llm)
result = chain.run(text="Your long document goes here...")
print(result)

Note

You can customize the summary length and style by adjusting prompt templates or model parameters.

2. Chatbots (Question & Answer)

Create a Q&A chatbot that leverages an LLM’s comprehension to respond to user inquiries.

from langchain.chains import load_qa_chain
from langchain.llms import OpenAI

chain = load_qa_chain(OpenAI(), chain_type="stuff")
answer = chain.run({"query": "What is LangChain?", "documents": docs})
print(answer)

3. Sentiment Analysis

Streamline sentiment classification for social media feeds, customer reviews, or survey responses.

from langchain.chains import load_sentiment_chain
from langchain.llms import OpenAI

chain = load_sentiment_chain(OpenAI())
sentiment = chain.run("I love using LangChain for NLP tasks!")
print(sentiment)  # positive, negative, or neutral

4. Text Processing & Analysis

Leverage built-in utilities for entity recognition, keyword extraction, and topic modeling.

from langchain.chains import load_text_analysis_chain
from langchain.llms import OpenAI

chain = load_text_analysis_chain(OpenAI())
output = chain.run("Microsoft was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates.")
print(output)

5. Advanced AI Assistants & Autonomous Agents

Orchestrate multiple chains, integrate external tools, and call APIs to build fully autonomous agents.

from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, Tool
from langchain.llms import OpenAI

tools = [Tool(name="Search", func=search_web)]
agent = initialize_agent(tools, OpenAI(), agent="zero-shot-react-description")
response = agent.run("Find the latest AI research papers on sentiment analysis.")
print(response)

Warning

Building autonomous agents may incur additional compute costs and require careful prompt and tool management.

Although LangChain provides the scaffolding to assemble these applications, remember that your chosen LLM powers the core intelligence.

In the next article, we’ll dive into LangChain’s foundational building blocks and explore how to customize chains for your specific use cases. Stay tuned!

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