AWS - IAM

Introduction

Course Introduction

Welcome to this comprehensive lesson on AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). Whether you’ve just joined as an AWS Solutions Architect, are responsible for securing cloud access, or manage permissions for your organization’s users and applications, this course will equip you with the best practices and hands-on experience you need.

Why AWS IAM Matters

AWS IAM is the foundational service for controlling secure access to AWS resources. With IAM, you can:

  • Create and manage users, groups, and roles
  • Define fine-grained permissions using policies
  • Implement robust access control for applications, services, and end users

Think of IAM as your roadmap to secure and compliant cloud operations.

What You’ll Learn

In this lesson, you will:

  1. Understand the core concepts of IAM (users, groups, roles, policies)
  2. Explore IAM best practices for least-privilege access
  3. Walk through hands-on labs to configure real-world scenarios
  4. Discover advanced features like managed policies, identity providers, and cross-account access

Whether you’re new or have some IAM experience, we’ll start with fundamentals and gradually move into advanced topics.

Note

Ensure you have an active AWS account with administrative privileges to follow along with the labs.

IAM Key Components

Resource TypeDescriptionCommon Use Case
UserAn individual identityGrant CLI or console access to an employee
GroupA collection of IAM usersApply shared permissions to multiple users
RoleA set of permissions assumed by entitiesEnable cross-account access or service permissions
PolicyA JSON document defining permissionsAttach to users, groups, or roles to allow or deny actions

Meet Sarah: A Use Case

Sarah is a cloud engineer tasked with:

  • Granting developers access to specific S3 buckets
  • Enabling an EC2 instance to retrieve secrets from AWS Secrets Manager
  • Auditing security configurations to comply with corporate policies

Through this lesson, you’ll follow Sarah’s journey—designing IAM policies, assigning roles, and enforcing least-privilege security.

Additional Resources & References

Ready to secure your AWS environment with IAM? Let’s get started!

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