Business Process Overview
In our scenario, the pharmaceutical company distributes various drugs, prescription tablets, and health-related products. The shipment process from the warehouse to pharmacies includes several critical steps:- A notification is sent to the pharmacy when a shipment is initiated.
- Pharmacies can track the order’s location during transit.
- A confirmation notification is sent upon successful delivery.

Integrating Google Cloud Services
GCP’s suite of services plays a central role in addressing the big data challenges in this scenario. Below is an overview of each service and its role in the data pipeline:Data Ingestion with Pub/Sub
Immediately after a product leaves the warehouse, data is ingested via Internet of Things (IoT) devices into Cloud Pub/Sub. This service streams real-time events by publishing shipment data to a dedicated topic, ensuring that every event is captured as it occurs.Data Storage with Cloud Storage
Once ingested, the data is securely stored in Cloud Storage. This cost-effective object storage solution holds vast amounts of shipment data, serving as a reliable repository for subsequent analysis and processing.Data Processing with Dataproc
With large data volumes at play, processing is essential. Cloud Dataproc – a fully managed service supporting over 30 open-source tools (including Apache Spark and Apache Flink) – cleans and transforms the raw data. This modern ETL process is both scalable and cost-efficient under a pay-as-you-go pricing model.
Analytics with BigQuery
For in-depth analysis, the processed data is analyzed using BigQuery. Whether queried directly from BigQuery or integrated from Cloud Storage, this powerful data warehouse allows for rapid and efficient exploration of large datasets, supporting data-driven decision-making.AI and Machine Learning with Vertex AI
The final step involves leveraging artificial intelligence to derive predictive insights. Vertex AI offers an end-to-end platform for developing, training, testing, and deploying machine learning models. It supports multiple frameworks such as TensorFlow and scikit-learn, making it a versatile tool for data science engineers.
Summary of the Data Pipeline
- Data Ingestion: Real-time events are streamed via Pub/Sub as soon as the shipment process starts.
- Data Storage: Cloud Storage holds the extensive shipment data securely.
- Data Processing: Dataproc processes and cleans the raw data for better analysis.
- Data Analysis: BigQuery allows for quick querying and deep insights.
- AI/ML Deployment: Vertex AI facilitates the development and deployment of machine learning models.
Google Cloud Platform services collectively establish a robust and scalable data pipeline that effectively addresses the big data challenges encountered during the pharmaceutical shipment process. This seamless integration not only supports real-time monitoring but also drives strategic decision-making through advanced analytics and AI.

