Demo ICA Overview - KodeKloud

This page summarizes the Istio Certified Associate (ICA) exam—what to expect, the environment, key topics, and practical tips to prepare. It preserves the original exam flow and examples so you can practice efficiently. Exam cost and registration

The exam fee is $250. Check the official Linux Foundation registration page for current retake policies and available bundles. Some exam offerings include one retake; needing a retake is common and acceptable.

Passing score, duration, and format

Item	Details
Passing score	68% (reduced from 75%)
Duration	2 hours
Format	Hands-on, practical tasks (no multiple-choice in the practical portion)
Tasks	~16 hands-on tasks (reduced from ~20–22)
Open-book	Yes — official Istio docs allowed during the exam

A screenshot of a webpage FAQ about an exam, showing questions like "How long will the exam take?", scoring, language, and certification validity. The page layout includes a left navigation list and the main text in the center with a sidebar on the right.

Certification validity and proctoring

Certificates issued after April 2024 are valid for two years. Older certificates (pre-April 2024) may still show three-year validity.
The exam is proctored by PSI. You will be monitored via webcam and microphone for the entire session. Keep both camera and microphone on, and expect to show the proctor your workspace when requested.

Prepare a quiet, uncluttered workspace before exam day. Avoid gestures like covering your mouth or obstructing the camera, since such actions can trigger proctor flags.

Open-book access and using the documentation efficiently

The exam is open-book: you can use the official Istio documentation during the test.
Familiarity with the documentation structure (Concepts, Reference, Tasks) and speedy navigation is essential.
Many tasks include direct links to the exact documentation page required for the task (for example, a direct link to creating a VirtualService). This speeds task execution and reduces time spent searching.

When a task asks you to configure a VirtualService or other resources, the exam-provided link will often lead directly to the relevant docs page (for example, Traffic Management topics), removing the need for deep menu navigation.

A screenshot of the Istio documentation page titled "Traffic Management," showing a left navigation menu and a central list of traffic management topics and links. The page header and site navigation are visible at the top.

Example: a simple VirtualService Study common patterns like routing rules and URI rewrites so you can implement them quickly in the exam. Here is a typical example to practice:

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: reviews-route
spec:
  hosts:
    - reviews.prod.svc.cluster.local
  http:
    - name: "reviews-v2-routes"
      match:
        - uri:
            prefix: "/wpcatalog"
        - uri:
            prefix: "/consumercatalog"
      rewrite:
        uri: "/newcatalog"
      route:
        - destination:
            host: reviews
            subset: v2
    - route:
        - destination:
            host: reviews
            subset: v1

Exam environment, SSH hosts, and task workflow All exam tasks are executed on designated SSH hosts. Pay attention to the infobox at the start of each task; it tells you which host to use and the exact ssh command. Key rules and workflow

Connect to the specified host using the provided SSH command (e.g., ssh <nodename>).
Complete the task on the designated host only.
After finishing a task, exit the SSH session to return to the base system (hostname base) by running exit.
To connect to the next task’s host, you must be on base first; nested SSH sessions are not supported.
Use sudo -i (or sudo) for elevated privileges when required.

Practice the exam flow: SSH into a host, perform tasks, exit back to base, and then connect to the next host. Failing to return to base before connecting to another host will prevent nested SSH and can waste time.

Pre-installed tools on SSH hosts

Tool	Typical use
`kubectl` (alias `k`, with Bash completion)	Inspect and modify Kubernetes resources
`istioctl` (with Bash completion)	Apply Istio manifests, introspect control plane
`yq`	YAML processing and transformations
`curl`, `wget`	Test connectivity and HTTP endpoints
`man`	Read manual pages available on the host

Note: The base system (hostname base) does not include these pre-installed tools. Complete all tasks on the designated SSH hosts. Exam runtime Istio version

The current ICA environment (for this exam revision) runs Istio v1.26. Course content and practice materials here target v1.26 behavior and APIs.
Upstream Istio releases (for example, 1.27+) may add features, but exam tasks are based on the environment version indicated in the exam instructions.

Topics, domains, and focus areas The exam blueprint covers practical Istio administration and configuration. Important domains include:

Domain	Common tasks / focus
Installation & upgrades	Install/upgrade Istio, understand Ambient mode and sidecar-less deployments, in-place canary upgrades
Traffic management	VirtualService, DestinationRule, Gateways, routing, traffic shifting, fault injection, retries
Security	mTLS configuration, policies, securing workloads and gateways
Observability & troubleshooting	Logs, metrics, tracing, debugging mesh issues, analyzing resource behavior
Advanced scenarios	Mesh troubleshooting, multi-step practical scenarios, real-world problem solving

Exam format changes (recent revision)

Practical-only tasks (no multiple-choice in hands-on portion).
Reduced number of hands-on tasks to ~16.
Pass threshold lowered to 68%.
You can review tasks before final submission, which gives many candidates time for verification.

A webpage from The Linux Foundation showing the Istio Certified Associate certification details, including domains & competencies, exam pricing, and bundle options. The layout has content in the center and a right-hand panel with prices, enroll buttons, and program badges.

Preparation checklist and study recommendations

Practice hands-on labs that use kubectl, istioctl, and yq. Time yourself to simulate exam conditions.
Memorize common resource patterns (VirtualService routes, DestinationRule subsets, Gateway configuration).
Use the official Istio docs frequently so you know where to find examples quickly.
Run through SSH host workflows and practice exiting back to base between tasks.
Focus on Istio v1.26 behavior for API specifics and CLI options.

Final notes This revised ICA exam is generally easier to navigate—thanks to linked documentation, fewer tasks, and a lower passing score—yet it remains practical and hands-on. Prioritize hands-on familiarity with Istio v1.26 constructs (VirtualService, DestinationRule, Gateways, mTLS policies, traffic shifting, fault injection) and build troubleshooting experience across the mesh. Links and references

Documentation Index

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