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Welcome to the module on configuring internet access with Azure Virtual NAT Gateway. This lesson explains how Azure NAT Gateway provides secure, scalable outbound-only internet access for resources in your Azure Virtual Network (VNet). By centralizing egress through a NAT Gateway, you avoid assigning public IPs to individual virtual machines, reduce management overhead, and achieve predictable outbound (egress) behavior that improves your security posture and simplifies auditing. By the end of this module you will be able to:
  • Describe the purpose of Azure NAT Gateway and how it enables outbound-only internet connectivity for selected subnets.
  • Explain when to prefer NAT Gateway over assigning public IP addresses directly to VMs or using load balancers for egress.
  • Understand how NAT Gateway and Azure Load Balancer can work together to support both inbound and outbound connectivity for applications.
  • Configure and associate a NAT Gateway with one or more subnets to provide scalable, efficient outbound traffic for your workloads.
The image outlines four learning objectives related to NAT Gateway, including its purpose, ideal scenarios, interaction with load balancers, and configuration for scalable traffic.
Before you proceed, ensure you have a basic understanding of Azure Virtual Networks, subnets, Network Security Groups (NSGs), and public IP addressing. For a quick primer, see the Azure networking fundamentals documentation.
Learning objectives (mapped to outcomes and why they matter): References and further reading:

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